Copper–The King of Metals
Copper is a reddish-metal, with high electrical and thermal conductivity.Major copper-consuming nations are Western Europe, the United States, Japan, and China.
The largest international sources for scrap are United States and Europe. Major exporters are Chile, Indonesia, Canada, and Australia. Major importers are Japan, Spain, China, Germany and Philippines.
Copper is used in electronics in the form of wire, electromagnets, printed circuit boards, electrical machines, especially electromagnetic motors, generators and transformers, electrical relays, electrical bus bars, electrical switches, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes, and magnetrons in microwave ovens.
Market moving factor
- Copper prices in India are fixed on basis of previous day’s rates on the London Metal Exchange.
- Copper production through mines, exploration of new mines, and expansion of existing mines influences prices.
- Macro economic factor such as currency rate, interest rate etc. affects copper market
- Growth and development of infrastructures sectors can influences the prices of copper because copper used in building, electronics and electrical industry.
Lead – 2nd to The King of Metals
Lead is a chemical element that has the symbol Pb (Latin: plumbum). Lead is a soft, heavy, toxic and malleable poor metal. It is bluish white, while freshly cut, but tarnished to dull gray when exposed to air. The biggest use of lead worldwide is for the lead-acid battery and the use of lead sheet has increased dramatically over recent years.
Market moving factor
- Changes in inventory level at LME warehouses.
- Economic growth rate of major consuming countries.
- Global growth and demand in major consuming industries.
- Prices of the alternative metal(s).
- Participation of funds.
Zinc – 3rd to The King of Metals
Zinc is a moderately-reactive, bluish-white metal that tarnishes in moist air and burns in air with a bright greenish flame, giving off plumes of zinc oxide.
Major producers of zinc are China, Australia, Canada, Peru, United States of America, Namibia, Ireland, Sweden.
Major exporting countries are Canada, China, Australia, Korea, Netherlands, Finland, Mexico, France, Norway, Japan and Spain.
Zinc is the fourth most common metal in use, following only iron, aluminium, and copper in annual production.
Zinc is used to galvanize steel to prevent corrosion and in alloys such as brass, nickelled silver, typewriter metal, various soldering formulas and German silver. It is used in die casting, notably in the automobile industry.
Zinc is used as part of the containers of batteries. The most widespread such use is as the anode in alkaline batteries.
Market moving factor
- Zinc production and carry stocks affect prices of Zinc.
- Consumption in major consuming countries as well as changes in the prices of substitute metals influence Zinc prices.
- Zinc prices are aligned to global cues.
Nickel – 4th to The King of Metals
Nickel is a silvery white metal that takes on a high polish. It belongs to the transition metals, and is hard and ductile.Nickel is used in many industrial and consumer products, including stainless steel, magnets, coinage, and special alloys.
Nickel finds its usage in various industries such as engineering, electrical and electronics, infrastructure, automobile and automobile components, packaging, Batteries etc.
Market moving factor
- Economic factors in major consuming countries affect Nickel demand.
- Ground supply from scrap of Nickel affects prices of Nickel.
- Discovery of new mines influences Nickel prices.
- Nickel demand is derived demand. Therefore, the situation in various user industries such as Iron and Steel, affects Nickel. Growth in consumption of Stainless Steel, especially plays a major role in determining the prices of Nickel.